The China America trade war just took a dramatic turn. China has stopped exporting tungsten. This move directly targets the US military. Tungsten is vital for weapons and military gear. Is this a turning point in the trade conflict?
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Why Tungsten Is Crucial for US Military Might
Tungsten is not just any metal. It has unique properties.

- Highest melting point of all metals.
- Makes it perfect for high-heat applications.
- Essential for armor-piercing bullets.
- Used in tank armor for protection.
- Key component in fighter jets and missiles.
Without tungsten, US military production faces a major challenge. China’s control of 80% of global tungsten supply amplifies the impact. This export cut is a significant blow.

Tungsten Facts and Military Applications
Feature | Description | Military Use Examples | Importance Level |
High Melting Point | Highest of all metals (3422 °C) | Missile nozzles, rocket engines | Critical |
Extreme Density | Very dense (19.3 g/cm³) | Armor-piercing projectiles, kinetic energy penetrators | Critical |
Hardness | Very hard and durable | Tank armor, protective plating | Critical |
Strength at High Temp | Retains strength at extreme temperatures | Turbine blades in jet engines | Critical |
Corrosion Resistance | Resistant to many forms of corrosion | Components in harsh environments | High |
Alloying Agent | Improves properties of other metals when alloyed | High-speed tool steels, superalloys | High |
Limited Substitutes | Few effective substitutes for many applications | Specialized military applications | Critical |
Global Supply Control | China dominates global production | Supply chain vulnerability for importers | Very High |
US Import Dependence | US relies heavily on imports for tungsten | National security concern | Critical |
Strategic Mineral | Designated as a strategic and critical mineral | Essential for defense and economy | Critical |
Trade War Intensification: Beyond Tariffs
This tungsten ban is more than just trade. It is a strategic escalation in the China America trade war.
- Trump started with tariffs on Chinese goods.
- China is now using critical mineral exports as leverage.
- China already banned gallium and germanium exports.
- These minerals are vital for semiconductors and defense.
- Tungsten ban is a deeper cut, targeting military hardware directly.

This shows a calculated move by China. They are responding to US trade pressures with targeted export controls. The China America trade war is moving beyond tariffs to resource control.
Impact on the United States: Scrambling for Solutions
The US is heavily reliant on tungsten imports. China has been a primary supplier. This ban creates immediate problems.

- US has not commercially mined tungsten since 2015.
- US is now 100% dependent on imports.
- Military weapon production is at risk.
- US companies are seeking alternative sources.
- Almonty Industries aims to increase production in South Korea.
- New mines take years to become operational.
- Pilot Mountain mine in Nevada may take three years to start.

The US needs to act fast. Finding new tungsten sources is not a quick fix. The China America trade war is exposing US vulnerabilities.
US Tungsten Import and Production Data
Year | US Tungsten Mine Production (metric tons) | US Tungsten Imports (metric tons) | Major Import Sources | US Tungsten Consumption (metric tons) |
2010 | 1,300 | 9,500 | China, Bolivia, Vietnam | 10,500 |
2015 | 500 | 10,200 | China, Vietnam, Germany | 10,700 |
2020 | 0 | 8,900 | Vietnam, Austria, Germany | 8,900 |
2021 | 0 | 9,400 | Vietnam, Austria, Germany | 9,400 |
2022 | 0 | 10,100 | Vietnam, Austria, Germany, Bolivia | 10,100 |
2023 (Jan-Jun) | 0 | 5,200 | Vietnam, Austria, Germany, Bolivia | 5,200 (estimated) |
China’s Strategic Objective: A Long-Term Game
China is not acting impulsively. They are playing a calculated long game in this China America trade war.
- Aim is to weaken US military and technological edge.
- Cutting off critical minerals is a strategic tool.
- China secures its own supply chains globally.
- Deals with other nations ensure their mineral access.
- While US struggles to restart mining, China advances.
- This is a move to gain long-term competitive advantage.

China sees resource control as key to global power. They are using the China America trade war to their advantage.
Immediate and Future Challenges for the US
The US faces both short-term and long-term challenges.
- Tungsten prices are expected to increase sharply.
- US military may need to ration tungsten supplies.
- Relying on alternative suppliers will take time.
- Restarting domestic mining is a multi-year project.
- US must reduce dependence on single-source suppliers.
- Innovation in material science is crucial.
- Developing substitutes for tungsten is vital.
Conclusion
China’s tungsten export ban is a major escalation. It directly impacts US military capabilities. This move highlights US vulnerability in critical mineral supply chains. The China America trade war has entered a new, more dangerous phase. The US response will determine the future balance of power. This is more than just trade; it’s about national security and global leadership.
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FAQ Related To China America Trade War
Tungsten is a metal with the highest melting point and density. It is crucial for military applications like armor-piercing bullets, tank armor, and jet engines due to its extreme heat resistance and hardness.
This is seen as a strategic move in the ongoing China America trade war. China is using its dominance in critical minerals to US leverage and weaken US military and technological competitiveness.
The US needs to diversify its tungsten supply, restart domestic mining operations, explore material substitutes, and enhance recycling efforts. These solutions will take time and significant investment to implement effectively.